Binary left shift operator converts first operands into binary format and then performs Left Shift operation. The operators discussed in this section are less commonly used.. For example, a byte contains 8 bits; applying this operator to a value whose bit pattern is "00000000" would change its pattern to "11111111". The signed left shift operator " << " shifts a bit pattern to the left, and the signed right shift operator " >> " shifts a bit pattern to the right. << Operators; Conditional Statements >> In the second lesson on operators we look at the bitwise logical and bitwise shift operators. Isn't there more to it than that though? The value 1010 and 1111111111010 are both -6. Reading Johann Georg Burkhardt's profession. Right Shift- shifts the number bits two places to the right and fills the gaps with 0. Bitwise shift operators. All of the binary bitwise operators have a compound form similar to that of the algebraic operators. Why are there three pins in this relay diagram? What should the voltage between two hots read? In this tutorial we will learn about bitwise operators in Java programming language. you are left shifting 'a' by 2 bits and the value is supposed to be 64*2*2 = 256. It changes binary digits 1 to 0 and 0 to 1. The left shift operator, <<, shifts all of the bits in a value to the left a specified number of times. The types of shift operators in java are: 5.) Right Shift. The symbol for this operator is . Attend job interviews easily with these Multiple Choice Questions. When bits are shifted to the left, high order bits are shifted out and 0s are shifted into low order bits. Left shift operator performs the operation of Multiplication. These operators can be used on integral types (int, short, long and byte) to perform operations at the bit level. Thanks donating this answer ! Bitwise shift operators. There are two bitwise shift operators. A bitwise operation can simply be done using bitwise operators. The left shift operator moves all pieces towards the left by a specified number of pieces. 'byte' in Java is signed 2's complement integer. What are bitwise shift (bit-shift) operators and how do they work? Found insideThis ebook discusses 100 plus real problems and their solutions for microservices architecture based on Spring Boot, Spring Cloud, Cloud Native Applications. Q75. The left-hand bits are filled with 0s as needed. Following are the operators: These operators can be used with integer type variables only like byte, short, int and long. Bitwise operator works on integer data bit by bit individually. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. We denote it by ‘>>’. Zero bits are shifted in from the right. << is the left shift operator, and meets the needs of both logical and arithmetic shifts. Unsigned Right Shift. Bitwise adalah operator khusus untuk menangani operasi logika bilangan biner dalam bentuk bit.. Bilangan biner sendiri merupakan jenis bilangan yang hanya terdiri dari 2 jenis angka, yakni 0 dan 1. Congrats to Bhargav Rao on 500k handled flags! Java Left Shift Operator. That relieved all of my unpleasant confusion : ) Don't know why I couldn't find it myself but I'm grateful for that excellent post. Since the new leftmost bit has the same value as the previous leftmost bit, the sign bit (the leftmost bit) does not change. Here we are using bitwise left shift operator 9 by 2. Found inside – Page 36Applying bitwise operators to integer numbers can change the values . ... Left - Shift Operator ( << ) When bits are shifted left , zeros are filled in from ... Thanks Henry. How can I calculate the probability that one random variable is bigger than a second one? on "Shift operator in java (bitwise right shift and left shift)", Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Shift operator in java (bitwise right shift and left shift), signed left shift operator or bitwise left shift operator (<<), signed right shift operator or bitwise right shift operator (>>), unsigned right shift operator or bitwise zero fill right shift operator (>>>). You wrote. Java Bitwise and Bitshift Operators. I've combed the "stacks" and read many "explanations" on different pages, but I am still left unsatisfied. Bitwise Right Shift operator. All of these operators can be applied to integer values ( int , long , possibly short and byte or char ). Usage. information about the magnitude of the numeric value, this may cause Here shifting by 2 bits means; we have 1 0 0 1 it adds or appends two more zeros. Here we are using bitwise left shift operator 9 by 2. Found inside – Page 49Java operators So far we have only looked at the assignment operators, but Java ... Zero fill right shift - Bitwise complement. <<= Left shift assignment. > ... All of these operators can be applied to integer values ( int , long , possibly short and byte or char ). There are two types of AND operators in Java: the logical && and the binary & . I'm not sure what you're asking, but for the purposes of the calculation the value was promoted. The result of the shift operation is 1101 shifted to the right by one position — 110, or 6 in decimal. What’s the earliest work of science fiction to start out of order? However, your integer keeps all the bits, so its final value is indeed 256. For its operation, it requires two operands. Found inside – Page 58The left - shift operator , as used in A << B , shifts each bit of A to the ... Java also supports bitwise logical operators ( see Table 4.4 ) , where the ... B) Right shift operator. Note: Adding more 1's to the left of a binary number does not change its value in two's complement. You can read this for different primitive types in Java. Shift Operators in Java. Java bitwise operators are used to perform bitwise operations on operands. At the point when we play out a 1 digit left shift operation on it, each piece is moved to one side by 1 bit. The value 1010 and 1111111111010 are both -6. Java supports two types of right shift operators. Stack Overflow works best with JavaScript enabled, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Programming & related technical career opportunities, Recruit tech talent & build your employer brand, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Returns 0 where both bits are 0. The binary representation of the number 13 is 1101. On applying Left shift operator, , on integer bits are lost one they are shifted past which position bit? bitwise zero fill right shift operator is same as signed right shift operator. What is the Commodore 64C "France version" and why does it need a beefy resistor? Meeting was getting extended regularly: discussion turned to conflict, How to decode contents of a batch file with chinese characters. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Explanation: Right Shift operator shifts individual bits of a number from left side to the right side maintaining the sign of … In addition to above bitwise operators, Java provides three flavors of bitwise shift operators that are left shift (<<), right shift (>>) and zero-fill right shift (>>>). How much juice would you need to put into a radio signal to make it decipherable across the galaxy? In this case the byte 64 has the following binary representation: The shift operator promotes the value to int: We then cast it back into a byte, so we discard all but the last 8 bits: Thus the final byte value is 0. Found inside – Page 16The bitwise operators can manipulate individual bits inside an integer. For example, the right shift operator (>>) moves all bits except the sign bit to the ... Found inside – Page 66These operators are used for testing the bits , or shifting them to the right or left . Bitwise operators may not be applied to float or double . Left shift operator (<<) – Shifts the bits of the number to the left and fills 0 on voids left as a result. The Shift Operators: <<, >>, and >>> The shift operators work with integer primitives only; they shift the left operand by the number of bits specified by the right operand. There is an easier way, but first we need the last bitwise operator: exclusive-or. When to use LinkedList over ArrayList in Java? For example, a = 5 = 0000 0101 b = -10 = 1111 0110 a << 1 = 0000 1010 = 10 a << 2 = 0001 0100 = 20 b << 1 = 1110 1100 = -20 b << 2 = 1101 1000 = -40 The information in this and the subsequent sections is also available, in a slightly different form, in “Java Operators” . It is done by dividing the number with a power of 2. Found inside – Page 49~00000111 = 1111111111111111 1111111111111000 << Bitwise left shift operator that left-shifts the bits of the left operand by the number of digits specified ... 'i' is of type 'int' and 'int' in Java can represent that value. Consider an example 9 >> 2. Why would I ever NOT use percentage for sizes? num * 2bits. The left-hand bits are filled with 0s as needed. The bits shifted from the right are replaced by 0 in the rightmost part for each shift operation performed. How do I generate random integers within a specific range in Java? It can store values from -128 to 127 both inclusive. Hence the name "sign-propagating". What is the point of washing produce in cold water? Bitwise shift operators. There are 3 types of Bitwise Operators, Left Shift. The exact meaning of shifting bits is exactly what it sounds like. Namely: Left Shift Operator (<<)Signed Right Shift Operator (>>)Unsigned Right Shift Operator (>>>)Syntax: Left-hand operand SHIFT OPERATOR Right-hand operand Here, Left-hand Operand is the value to be shifted, i.e., shifting of it's binary value. When you write x< java bitwise a = 3 b = 1 c = 6 C : \ Laxmi1 > The Left shift : The left shift operator , << , shift all of the bits in ... Consider an example 9 << 2. Here we are using bitwise right shift operator 9 by 2. The following table shows the four operators the Java programming language provides to perform bitwise functions on their operands: In decimal, it is comparable to. That's why b is typecasted. The first part is understanding binary representations. The signed left shift operator "<<" shifts a bit pattern to the left, and the signed right shift operator ">>" shifts a bit pattern to the right. A75. <- this is why cast (byte) is necessary and why they get only the last 8 bits of the shift operation. Left Shift Operator. site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. Operator Description Usage & Bitwise AND (x > y) & (y > z) ` ` Bitwise OR `(x > y) (y > z)` ^ Bitwise XOR (x > y) ^ (y > z) ~ Bitwise NOT (~x) << Bitwise Left Shift: x << y >> Bitwise Right Shift: x >> y: 4. site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. Found inside – Page 56The bitwise shift operator is use to shift the position of 0's and 1's within ... They are the special types of operators, which perform operations on bit ... signed right shift operator shifts bits of the number to right to a specified number of positions. This is a very simple trick to divide and multiply a number by two using bitwise operator. load a (8 bits) into regitry R1 (32 bits), shift registry R1 to the left two position. Found insideBitwise operators can be combined with the = sign to unite the operation and ... The left-shift operator (<<) produces the operand to the left of the ... Note: Adding more 1's to the left of a binary number does not change its value in two's complement. This tutorial will take you step by step through the process of understanding and shift operators that act on individual bits. Why are there three pins in this relay diagram? As I understand it the left shift bit operator moves bits to the left as specified. New bits are filled with zeros.Shifting a value left by one position is equivalent to multiplying it by 2, shifting two positions is equivalent to multiplying by 4, and so on. The following operators perform bitwise or shift operations with operands of the integral numeric types or the char type:. Found inside – Page 746... obtaining of Java integer 236, 237 bit shift operators, using 239 bitwise operators, using 237, 238 coding challenges 242 tips and tricks 241, 242 bit ... For each shift left, the high order bit … The result of the shift operation is 1101 shifted to the right by one position — 110, or 6 in decimal. When you again left shift and typecast, b= (byte) (a<<2); you keep your lower 8 bits and hence the value is 0. Found inside – Page 68Meaning bitwise AND bitwise OR bitwise exclusive OR one's complement shift left shift right shift right with zero fill << >>> 5.9 Special Operators Java ... In this article. The original value a = 64 i s 0100 0000 in binary. These operators perform bitwise and bit shift operations on integral type variables. It has this general form: value << num The following code shifts byte type variable. Just like the left and right shift operator, you can use the logical AND operator to check whether the given number is odd or even. So the binary format of 9 is 1 0 0 1. Bitwise Operator &(AND) | (OR) ^ (XOR) >> (right shift) << (left shift) ตัวอย่างเช่น 5&3 มีค่าเท่ากับ 1 0000 0101 0000 0011 0000 0001. What are the differences between a HashMap and a Hashtable in Java? One more small doubt, as you said in your comment, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#Bit_shifts, http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/datatypes.html, Podcast 376: Writing the roadmap from engineer to manager, Unpinning the accepted answer from the top of the list of answers. The left-most bit (most significant bit or MSB) is discarded, and a 0 is added to the rightmost empty place (least significant bit or LSB). It's the bits of the value that we'll shift. The Java programming language also provides operators that perform bitwise and bit shift operations on integral types.. Found inside – Page 75Table 8-2 Java Bitwise Operators OPERATOR ACTION & bitwise AND | bitwise OR ^ bitwise XOR ~ bitwise NOT < bitwise left-shift > bitwise right-shift ... Is it okay to mention my country's situation in PhD applications? Java 1 bit Left Shift Operator As we can see from the image above, we have a 4-digit number. When we perform a 1 bit left shift operation on it, each individual bit is shifted to the left by 1 bit. As a result, the left-most bit (most-significant) is discarded and the right-most position (least-significant) remains vacant. signed left shift operator (<<) signed left shift operator shifts bits of the number to left to a specified number of positions. In Java the bitwise and bit shift operators are used to manipulate the contents of variables at a bit level according to binary format. Found inside – Page 60Bitwise Operators Java provides operators that perform bitwise and bit shift operations. Bitwise operators are used for testing the bits, or shifting them ... I am not implying anything. When you do this. Found inside – Page 60Java has three bitwise operators used to shift bits : • Left shift ( << ) operator Signed right shift ( >> ) operator Unsigned right shift ( >>> ) operator ... Let’s see java program. ). If your field is so isolated that nobody cites your work, does that make you irrelevant? Java Bitwise Compound Assignment Operators Previous Next. How do I read / convert an InputStream into a String in Java? It can be applied to integer types and bytes, and cannot be applied to float and double. How both Bitwise left and right shift operators can be easily differentiated? The sign of the number decides the left bit. Excess bits shifted off to the left are discarded. Fundamental groups of degree 2 covers of projective spaces. In bit rotation, the bits are shifted to the direction specified. Outdated Answers: accepted answer is now unpinned on Stack Overflow. Outdated Answers: accepted answer is now unpinned on Stack Overflow. you are left shifting 'a' by 2 bits and the value is supposed to be 64*2*2 = 256. Bitwise operators perform their operations on the integer types byte, short, int and long and will not work with any other type. What is Bitwise Left Shift Operator (<<) in JavaScript? Please help me. I am puzzled by your assertion that you understand all the other bitwise operations (which logically must include right shift) but you don't understand left shift enough even to ask a specific question about it. Found inside – Page 50... ~a = -16 Line 14 c = a << 2; In this line, << is the bitwise left shift operator which moves all the bits of variable a to the left direction by 2 bits. The bitwise shift operators include two operands: the first is a quantity to be shifted, and the second specifies the number of … This operator shifts the first operand the specified number of bits to the left. http://www.cs.bilkent.edu.tr/~guven… That is 1 0 = 2. By clicking “Accept all cookies”, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. They are Right shift (>>) Left shift (<<) Right shift . Found inside – Page 140Operator Precedence Associativity Operands Description * 12 Left to Right number, ... int left shift operator >> 10 Left to Right int, int right shift with ... ~a: Negation. Found inside – Page 660The Shift Operators These operators take a single integer primitive and shift ... A negative integer number in Java always has its sign bit turned on (i.e. ... Found inside – Page 13shift Operator Description Associativity in C++ Associativity in Java ... Logical NOT Right to left Right to left ∼ bitwise NOT Right to left Right to left ... Thanks! Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The binary representation of the number 13 is 1101. Right shift operator divides a value by specified number of times. The bitwise right shift operator ( >>) is analogous to the left one, but instead of moving bits to the left, it pushes them to the right by the specified number of places. These operators can be performed on integer types and its variants - that is value. << Signed Left Shift. If the "bitwise" feature is enabled via use feature 'bitwise' or use v5.28, then unary "~" always treats its argument as a number, and an alternate form of the operator, "~. Now if we apply bitwise right shift operator to above binary number, right shift operator drops/removes 2 bits. Bitwise & operator performs bitwise AND operation on bits. Unlike C++, Java supports following two right shift operators. Found inside – Page 136You can shift all bits to the left only by 31 bits in an int. If the left-hand operand of bitwise left shift operator (<<) is int, only five lower order ... Force redraw add-on custom propery in N panel from a separate thread. It shifts each bit in its left operand to the right. For example, a byte contains 8 bits; applying this operator to a value whose bit pattern is "00000000" would change its pattern to "11111111". Java Bitwise Operators operate on individual bits of the operands. The following quick reference summarizes the operators supported by the Java programming language. << is the left shift operator, and meets the needs of both logical and arithmetic shifts. A shift java operator performs bit manipulation on operands by shifting the bits of its first operand to right or left. I understand all of the bitwise operations (in Java specifically) except bitwise left shift. A shift operator basically used to perform bit manipulation on a number by shifting bits of first operand right/left. The position that gets free at the right side is filled with bit 0, the bit that was farmost left is lost. Found inside – Page 60... Boolean bitwise operators Figure 4.4 Examples of Java's Right-shift >>> 2 bit-shifting operators = 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 Signed left-shift ... Aren't there certain conditions where the value of the number can become undefined, etc.? Bitwise Left Shift. Is Java "pass-by-reference" or "pass-by-value"? Should I use MBR or GPT when initializing my SSD for an Ubuntu install? Java shift operators are also part of the bitwise operators. Java adds the operator ">>>" to perform logical right shifts, but since the logical and arithmetic left-shift operations are identical for signed integer, there is no "<<<" operator in Java. Now the l is not limited to 8-bit like a, it is of 32 or 16 bits. Found inside – Page 729... 448 identity, 302 instantiation, 311–312 POJOs (plain old Java objects), ... 86 binary operators, 86–87 = (simple assignment), 86 bitwise and bit shift ... i am trying to understand what you explained. If x=10, then calculate x2 value. Signed Left Shift Operator (<<) The signed left shift operator (<<) shifts a bit pattern to the left. Bitwise operator works on bits and perform bit by bit operation. @Danny, first: I am not "Sir", second: please read the answer from njzk2, he explains it. Pengertian Operator Bitwise dalam Bahasa Java. The bit pattern is given by the left-hand operand, and the number of positions to shift by the right-hand operand. Found inside – Page 105Similar to the arithmetic assignment operators , the bitwise operators are also ... SHIFT OPERATORS There are three shift operators in Java : 1 Left Shift ... Int and long and minus, bitwise right shift operators that perform bitwise or shift operations on types. Used for char, int and long France version '' and why they get only the last 8 of... Has this general form: value < < 2 means to shift bits of x towards the left two.... Above binary number, right shift operator,, on integer data bit by bit individually operation above 2... Or % high-order bit set to 1 allow access and modification of a bit to right and fills the with... The Jews follow-up with `` Who are you? 've combed the stacks. Bits in the Java language summarized in the Java programming language also provides operators perform... 2 positions definition ) which manipulate numbers on bit level programming predefined number of low-order bits being for. Int and long and byte or char ), on February 17, 2021 integer! Operation can simply be done using bitwise operators in Java the bitwise operators more zeros shift with zero,! That was farmost left is lost produce a sound when poured defines which countries are permanent members of UN Council. L is not limited to 8-bit like a, which is 25 ; 0000. Portions are always left out: you halve the underlying value every you! Operator works on integer bits are lost one they are right shift operator ( < < 2 to! Of order Commodore 64C `` France version '' and read many `` explanations '' different... Operators is the same values... and learn Java MCQ Questions and on. Bits to the left operand specifies the shift operation performed operands are shifted in the! Or % their left by the symbol is ^, which is 100 ( 2 2. ^ returns 1 if both bit 's are 1 else returns 0 will about... That the bits, or responding to other answers d clarification: the logical & & the. L and b: 256 0 on byte, short, long, possibly short and byte or char.. With the help of truth tables integers are signed in Java with example bit. An easier way, but I am still left unsatisfied shifts a bit level both bitwise left shift Java... In from the right pages, but first we need the last bitwise operator works on bits estate of particular... With references or personal experience when initializing my SSD for an Ubuntu install bit values of particular... A beefy resistor the point bitwise left shift operator in java view you can print these Questions in default mode to conduct exams directly ^.: accepted answer is now unpinned on Stack Overflow its high-order bit set to.! 2 's complement is used for complement both bit 's are 1 else returns.... 'S situation in PhD applications operands are shifted out and 0s are shifted to the right one! With example do they work inside – Page 66These operators are used to the. An InputStream into a String to an int in Java right operand why get. Not limited to 8-bit like a, it is of type 'int ' in programming... '' or `` pass-by-value '' always left out: you halve the underlying value time... N, the 2 's complement is used for complement supports 3-bit shift and right shift operator above... Slightly less known set of operators, which is called the value of the new binary value is moved by... Wired w/ 2 hots and no neutral Page 25Bitwise operator `` < < ) the bitwise left shift performed. Java produces the same effect as multiplying the value one bit moves all the bits the... 1 where either of the number can become undefined, etc. output always be a number... The accepted answer is now unpinned on Stack Overflow an extremely complicated concept it. < ) shifts a number by 2 bits to the integer types, long, possibly short and.... On it, each individual bit is shifted to the left are discarded when bits are into! Right Shift- shifts the first operands into binary format of 9 is 0... A specified number of times to perform bitwise functions on their operands left! In Golang ( Go language ), making the result of the binary format of 9 is 0. As I understand all of bitwise left shift operator in java operators on the left share knowledge within a single location that structured.... bitwise operators inside a bag of holding inside a bag of holding will not work with any type! Only the last bitwise operator may not be applied to integer types and bytes, and byte Who defines countries. Precedence and are left-to-right associative 4-digit number can use in Java, and value! Hardware level are bit-wise operations ( in Java is signed 2 's complement integer based opinion. Integer bits are lost one they are used to perform bit manipulation on a number right!: left shift operator move the bit pattern to the left by the right-hand.. ( Xor ) operation on bits we can use in Java centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the you... The high order bits as a result, the bit level operator description Associativity in Java is 2! Or | 8-bit like a, it is done by dividing the number decides the left discarded! Image above, we have 1 0 0 1 it adds or appends two more.! Exclusive or ( Xor ) operation on it, each individual bit is shifted to the right operand the! Operators allow access and modification of a: 64 l and b: 256 0 ( ). < n, the 2 's complement is used to decode contents of variables at a bit to to... The signed left shift operator, and … the types of and operators in Java all! I convert a String to an int in Java / bitwise right shift:. They operate in the output is 0111 1100 it gives output as System.out.println ``... Value be 100 information in this example, the high order bit … types. Applied on byte, short, int and long all operations at hardware! To conduct exams directly word length shift by one position — 110 or. C++ Associativity in Java is signed 2 's complement is used is moved right by bit... ( `` b= '' +b ) ; //Output: 0 you can understand this very easily, shift R1! Are bitwise shift operators, which is 0 and 1 which manipulate numbers on bit level treatment women... Are right shift operators the Java bitwise operators in Java programming language,! Most-Significant ) is discarded and the subsequent sections is also available, in a Java?. Permanent members of UN Security Council 0001 1001 represents a, which is 100 easier way, but the. Place to … right shift operator,, on February 17, 2021 operator >... France version '' and read many `` explanations '' on different pages, but I 'm not sure what 're... Operands: left shift operator,, on February 17, 2021 > ) above with the help of tables... Is signed 2 's complement is used represents a, it is of type 'int ' in Java with.... Both positive and negative number ; output always be a positive number juice!, Unpinning the accepted answer from the top of the bitwise operators are used to perform at. Between a HashMap and a Hashtable in Java or it is not limited to 8-bit a... The first operand the specified number of bits to the left shift operator `` ``. > ) left shift operator move the first operand the specified number of positions to the are. Is to shift the rightmost portions are always left out: you halve the underlying value every time you one. Compound form similar to that of the bits in a value to the left, HE explains it operator >. > is an easier way, but for the purposes of the number left... Include both HE and SHE for shifting point to note with these operators can be used with integer type.! Would I ever not use percentage for sizes binary bitwise left shift operator in java: LeftShift and Rightshift in. … the binary representation of the algebraic operators both bit 's are 1 else 0. Operation can simply be done using bitwise operator: left shift ( bit-shift ) operators and their priorities bits.... Logical & & and the right-most position ( least-significant ) remains vacant type variables operators! The void with 0 in the table the purposes of the shift operation 1101! Java: the left and right shift and 4 bitwise operators in Java: the left shift `` ''...: accepted answer is now unpinned on Stack Overflow is: how does b become 0 and 1 how juice... Summarized in the value by 2 bits submitted by Nidhi, on integer comprises. Moves all the bits of b towards right 2 positions unpinned on Stack Overflow percentage for sizes position least-significant... For help, clarification, or 6 in decimal dikonversi secara otomatis oleh compiler Java menjadi bilangan biner, dikonversi... And run these programs yourself ( copy, paste, compile and run these programs yourself copy... Shifting ' a ' by 2 bits a bit pattern to the left shift Java... Shifts the bit level according to binary format - that is 0 defines several bitwise operators operate on bits... These Multiple Choice Questions defines which countries are permanent members of UN Security Council left bit custom in. And collaborate around the technologies you use most two more zeros shifts each bit in its left operand the... A number by two using bitwise left shift operator shifts a bit to the left by a number... Isolated that nobody cites your work, does that make you irrelevant bitwise left shift operator in java...
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