growing pumpkins extension

Hardiness - very tender. Monitoring insect populations through scouting will help growers determine when they should start and stop spraying pumpkins and the intervals between applications. The best Florida pumpkins include 'Howden' and 'Jackpot.' 'Big Max' and 'Big Moon' are other well-suited big pumpkins (some can reach 200 pounds under ideal growing conditions). In addition, no-till reduces soil moisture loss early in the season and has more water available for pumpkin plant growth later in the season. In general, the leaves and fruit take on a green/yellow mottling and usually become distorted. Allow 4 to 6 feet between rows. Poison Ivy (HO-218-W) PDF. Pennsylvania Vegetable Growers AssociationRR 1, Box 392Northumberland, PA 17857-9723. Sugar pumpkins often are used in recipes. It's hydroponic/Soilless my question the i haven't been able to find the answer to online is, do pumpkins require the light cycle to change BEFORE they will produce flowers. Washington, D.C.: Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, 1986. The cells outlined in red automatically calculate your revised totals based on the changes you made to the cells outlined in green. Black Walnut Toxicity (HO-193-W) PDF. Hardiness: Very tender warm-season annual.Frost will injure top growth; needs warm weather to grow. Legal | Ethics Line | Policy about commercial endorsements | DAFVM | USDA | eXtension | Legislative Update: Miss. This year, a lot of photos coming from pumpkin growers are of plectosporium blight, a fungal disease in cucurbits that can cause major yield loss if left uncontrolled. By entering your email, you consent to receive communications from Penn State Extension. Pumpkins were a cultivated crop for native Indians and offered as gifts to the Pilgrims. A fairy tale, yes, but growers of giant squash, Cucurbita maxima, are growing pumpkins that are approaching the size of small cars. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2007. Several viruses affect pumpkins, and their symptoms vary with the different strains. Contact your soil and water conservation district, extension office, zoning board, state departments of agriculture and environmental protection, and your local governing authorities to determine what regulations may pertain to your operation. Currently, production of pumpkin in the United States is more than 1 billion pounds annually, generating over $100 million in farm receipts from around 50,000 acres. Pumpkins germinate in less than a . After curing, store the pumpkins in a cool, dry location. Found inside – Page 235Growing Vegetables outside the Box Kenneth E Spaeth ... Crookneck, Pattypan, Field Pumpkins Growing Zones: check state and county cooperative extension ... If pumpkin flowers are not pollinated completely, the fruit will start growing but will abort before full development. If you are planting pumpkins in your garden, it pays to learn something . Grow each pumpkin on a 3-foot wide mound of warm, fertile soil that has a pH of 6.0 to 6.8. Because bees carry pollen for distances of a mile or more, in suburban areas where many gardens are in close proximity, fruits must be bagged and pollinated by hand if pure seed of non-hybrid varieties is desired. Pumpkins and squash can be easily grown from seed. They are mature when the color ripens to a sandy orange. They will start to die after just 48 hours in waterlogged soils. Prior to an inspection, you will need to develop and implement a food safety plan and designate someone in your operation to oversee this plan. Note on Pesticide Use Information: Pesticide use practices vary considerably among pumpkin producers due to differences in scale, local and yearly pest pressures, and target market. If transplanting, be careful to avoid disturbing the sensitive roots. Pumpkins grow on long vines that can reach 20 feet in length or longer. Few vegetables have the ability to grow to the enormous sizes of pumpkins and squashes. The growth can kill the leaves prematurely and interfere with proper ripening. Use one of the jumbo varieties. Drip Irrigation for Vegetable Production. This means scouting regularly, knowing pest threshold limits, and spraying only when necessary with labeled insecticides. §25-61-19. When the young plants are well-established, thin each hill to the best two or three plants. You may also want to consider the necessity for life and health insurance and whether you need coverage for business interruption or employee dishonesty. Second, check to see if there are multi-peril crop insurance programs available for your crop or livestock enterprises. With only 6-foot vines, 'Big Max' lets you grow a 70- to 100-pound pumpkin in a relatively small space. Why do we need this? Therefore, injury symptoms on pumpkin plants will appear on new growth or close to the growing points. Found inside – Page 179Invite a farmer who grows pumpkins to come and talk to the class about growing and harvesting pumpkins. Extension Activities continued • Make homemade ... Tendrils wrap around stems or stakes as the plant grows. WHEN TO PLANT SEEDS Plant seeds in hills after mid-May. It will need to be placed over the rows before planting occurs. All rights reserved. Pollen must be transferred from the male flower to the female flower to obtain proper fruit set (Figure 1). You can direct the vines where you want them to go when the plants are young; however, once they become established and begin to flower, the vines should be left alone. Pumpkins are a member of the Cucurbitaceae family, which also includes squash, cantaloupes, cucumbers, watermelons, and gourds. Roots can grow along a vine as it lies on the ground . Your soil must be well-drained, with a pH of 6.0 to 6.5. The shoots keep growing. Plus sign (+) if content is closed, 'X' if content is open. Grass clippings, bark products, pine straw, hay, and other products may also be used. Most pumpkins have already been cured when you purchase them at the garden center or store, but if you are growing your own then it is important to allow time for curing. You may also sow the seed directly into the warm garden soil and thin at a later date. Become a Purdue Extension Master Gardener Volunteer (HO-184-W) PDF. However, individual crop insurance coverage is not available for all crops. Growing varieties that have virus resistance is the best control method. For more information on growing collards or planting a fall garden, contact . Using these materials properly is beneficial to the crop, the environment, and the applicator. When deciding what cultivar to grow, think about what size you want. Pumpkins. Pumpkins like a long, warm growing season and are usually harvested by hand starting in early into September and October. Plant populations at these spacing are approximately 1,600 (for pumpkins in excess of 30 pounds) to 2,800 plants per acre (for pumpkins less than 8 pounds). Pollen is transferred primarily by bees. Soil test for lime, fertilizer, and nematicide needs. In a raised bed, plant pumpkins near the edge of the bed so you can train the vine over the edge, leaving the rest of the bed for other plants. Irrigation for Fruit and Vegetable Production. Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service • West Lafayette, IN Growing Cucumbers, Melons, Squash, Pumpkins and Gourds B.Rosie Lerner and Michael N. Dana* Cucurbits, which include cucumbers, muskmelons, watermelons, pumpkins, summer squash, winter squash, and gourds, are some of the most popular garden vegetables planted today. Production in the northeastern United States is estimated at almost 25,000 acres. When insecticides are used, they should be applied only in late afternoon or early evening when the blossoms have closed for the day and bees are no longer visiting the blossoms. The information given here is for educational purposes only. Pumpkins are not difficult to grow. They draw our attention at farmers markets, garden centers and even local grocery stores. You can direct the vines where you want them to go when the plants are young; however, once they become established and begin to flower, the vines should be left alone. Their popularity spread around the world and today they are grown on every continent except Antartica. As new blossoms open each day and bees land only inside the open blossoms, these pollinating insects should be safe from contact with any potentially deadly sprays. Q. Then, thin to one healthy seedling and plant one seedling per hill. If you want a larger pumpkin, try 'Dakota Howden.' These pumpkins grow to about 15 pounds and are a great orange color. One inch of water per week is needed early, and up to 2 inches may be needed during the 30 days before harvest. The use of plasticulture in the production of pumpkins will: Use of drip irrigation also allows for fertilizer application (injection) throughout the growing season. Space pumpkin plants 2 to 5 feet apart (depending on the variety). Pumpkins. Planting - seed, early June. Most varieties are bred to look good, but some newer ones are bred for rind thickness, stem strength, and durability. Selecting a disease-resistant variety like the UGA-bred 'Orange Bulldog' will give gardeners a leg up. They belong to the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae, along with watermelons, summer squash, and zucchini. For transplants, sow seed indoors in 3-inch diameter containers 3 weeks before planting time (about mid-May). A. The variety is Green-Striped Cushaw. Improve your native soil by mixing in several inches of aged compost or other rich organic matter. Found inside – Page 21Do not apply ment given on the label , and get diazinon to pumpkin . prompt ... let them come in contact Extension specialist to be sure the with the skin . Plant in early June and allow 150 square feet per hill. Botanically, pumpkins are related to squash plants. Yields can range from 20,000 - 40,000 lb/acre. Germinate monster pumpkin seeds at air temperatures of 65 to 75 degrees and soil temperatures of 70 to 90 degrees. Plant pumpkins for Halloween from late May in northern locations to early July in extremely southern sites. The best average temperature range for pumpkin production during the growing season is between 65 and 95°F; temperatures above 95°F or below 50°F slow growth and maturity of the crop. Unless you are dealing with specific rules or regulations at a show, you can pretty much interchange the words squash and pumpkin, though you can expect a fight with purists, no matter what you do. Pumpkins can be harvested whenever they are a deep, solid color (orange for most varieties) and the rind is hard. Found inside – Page 13The pumpkin is a hot weather plant and seed should not be planted until the ground has become thoroughly warm . It will grow on any good corn land . There are four main species of Cucurbita usually included in the pumpkin, squash and gourd grouping. Hi I'm growing a pumpkin plant completely indoors from seed to harvest. In Minnesota, planting is typically in late May to early June. Most of the plants in the Cucurbita family form short twisted branches called tendrils. They are in the genus Curcurbita and are usually referred to as "cucurbits." They actually come from a variety of species, including C. maxima, C. mochata, C. pepo, and C. One hive per acre is the recommended population of honey bees for maximum fruit production. If considering no-till pumpkin production, the following factors must be considered to be successful: variety, planting date, soil fertility practices, insect pressure and control, planting equipment, cover crop type and stand, and weed species and population distribution in the field. Found inside – Page 23Plant late or long growing varieties for storage . ... Winter Squash and Pumpkins 50-55 ° F , Dry Sweet Potatoes 55-60 ° F , Moist Sweet potatoes are more ... Choose a variety that sells in your area. A soil test will allow you to follow exact fertilizer recommendations. Get notified when we have news, courses, or events of interest to you. Vining pumpkins require a minimum of 50 to 100 square feet per hill. Drain thoroughly and place in freezer-safe storage containers, removing as much air as possible to prevent freezer burn. Gardeners with limited space can grow a more compact, bushing variety like 'Funny Face' or small fruiting varieties that take well to trellising. 6. Event Date (s) October 20, 2020. Pumpkins are a warm-season vining crop. Pumpkins require a constant supply of available moisture during the growing season. Miss these two things, and you could have a negative experience raising pumpkins. When storing pumpkins, place them in a single layer where . Found insideWhether interested in simply saving seeds for home use or working to conserve rare varieties of beloved squashes and tomatoes, this book provides a deeper understanding of the art, the science, and the joy of saving seeds. Male flowers bloom for one day, then drop off the plants. The skin will have darkened and developed to the proper color for that variety and will have become tough and hard to puncture with the thumbnail. With irrigation, a thorough soaking is always much better than a light sprinkling. Pumpkin plants should be kept free from weeds by hoeing and shallow cultivation. Bees, that are necessary for pollinating squash and pumpkins, may be killed by insecticides. The first step to growing a pumpkin in a container is selecting the pot. The label is the law; follow it. Because fruit are pollinated at different times, multiple harvests over the field are quite common. mcnei006@umn.edu or 320-589-1711, ext. You will need to have any water supply used by your workers or for crop irrigation and pesticide application checked at least twice each year. Your plants will need water each week. You can use the red Clear Form button to clear all the information from your budget when you are finished. If it's a dry season, give each plant 15 to 20 gallons of . The size of world champion pumpkins is staggering. Soil calcium levels should be checked; if soils are testing low or low to medium in calcium and have not received any calcitic (calcium-based) lime applications, apply gypsum to the field in bands where rows will be planted prior to planting pumpkins. Pumpkins are well-suited to small-scale and part-time farming operations. This can be done with leaf mold or other composted materials. Poor weather, such as rain, high winds, and high humidity, can affect the bees’ ability to pollinate. While attaining a half-ton jack-o-lantern may not be your goal, growing giant pumpkins is certainly fun for many gardeners. Space hills 2–5 feet apart within the row with 4–8 feet between the rows, depending on the variety selected. University Park: Penn State Extension, 1995. Cultivation of some of these pumpkins and squashes is almost as old as maize, and the presence in eastern Asia of distinct forms of squashes and pumpkins hints of distribution occurring in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The varieties within a botanical species (which may be referred to as pumpkins, squash or gourd) can cross-pollinate. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Avoid cutting and bruising the pumpkins when handling them. If pesticides are used, it is best to apply them late in the afternoon when bee activity is usually lower. Cut pumpkins from the vines carefully, using pruning shears or a sharp knife and leave 3 to 4 inches of stem attached. When pumpkins are shipped to the wholesale market, they are shipped in bulk bins or stacked loose in trailers. Pumpkins grow on long vines some extending 20 feet or more. Found inside – Page 148At the top of the list was : University of Illinois Extension , Pumpkin History . Pumpkin Facts . Varieties , Growing Pumpkins , Nutrition , Selection Uses ... Pennsylvania Commercial Vegetable Production Guide. 5th ed. Hi I'm growing a pumpkin plant completely indoors from seed to harvest. More than a billion pounds of pumpkins are produced annually in the United States, primarily for the fall season. The growing period for this variety is 145 days from planting to harvest. University Park: Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences, 2012. Location. This may be accomplished by consulting your insurance agent or broker. Cucumber beetles, aphids, squash vine borer, seed corn maggot, squash bug, and spider mites have the potential to cause a reduction or loss of the marketable crop in any given year. Because of environmental conditions during the growing season, producers battle heat . This pumpkin can be used for pies, canning, stock feed, and carving. Allow 4 feet between hills and 8 feet between rows. Plant pumpkins in early summer near the edge of your garden. While plastic reduces weed pressure, if there is any amount of Phytophthora capsici in the soil, plasticulture seems to exacerbate the problem. This publication may be copied and distributed without alteration for nonprofit educational purposes provided that credit is given to the Mississippi State University Extension Service. This page is optimized for printing. To use AGR-Lite you must have 5 years of Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Schedule F forms. Planting and spraying your herbicide within a day will improve weed control. Found inside – Page 49Crookneck Pumpkins : Quaker Pie , Canada Cushaw . Watermelons . Watermelons require so much summer heat that they can be grown in favored localities only . This publication tells you all you need to know to select, plant, manage, and harvest these vine crops in Wisconsin (19 pages). The idea behind these programs is to ensure a safer food system by reducing the chances for foodborne illnesses resulting from contaminated products reaching consumers. area, and giant pumpkins a 36-48 ft. area per plant. Two varieties of the same species, C. maxima, hold the records for the world's largest squash and pumpkin. Q. Cinderella rode to the ball in a coach that her fairy godmother crafted from a pumpkin in the patch. Mississippi State University is an equal opportunity institution. ment is critical to profitably growing pumpkins on Kentucky farms. Plant four to six seeds, 1-2 inches deep, in mounds 4 feet apart when soils are 65ºF. Found inside – Page 151Extension Service. 1 1 EXTENSION SERVICE Neview The he Extension Service Review is for. Monthly Revisions in Publications ... F 2086 Growing Pumpkins and ... NAP coverage is available through your local USDA Farm Service Agency office. The first flowers that appeared on my pumpkin plants did not form fruits. If pumpkins are going to be grown on sandy soils, access to irrigation is important to obtain optimum plant growth, uniform fruit set, and development. "The Commercial Storage of Fruits and Nursery Stocks." Pumpkins are hand-harvested at their mature stage, color (orange or white), and size. Pumpkins are heavy feeders so you can also use a liquid fish or seaweed fertilizer. Good agricultural practices (GAPs) and good handling practices (GHPs) are voluntary programs that you may wish to consider for your operation. PVP = plant variety protection; PMT = powdery mildew tolerant; PMR = powdery mildew resistant; ZYMV = zucchini yellow mosaic virus resistant; PR = Phytophora resistant; WMV = watermelon mosaic virus resistant. Center for Crop Diversification Crop Profile Pumpkins Cheryl Kaiser1 and Matt Ernst2 1Cheryl Kaiser is a former Extension Associate with the Center for Crop Diversification. Spacing between rows should be five to six feet apart. Improve your native soil by mixing in several inches of aged compost or other rich organic matter. You will also need workers' compensation insurance if you have any employees. Squash and pumpkins may be started by direct seeding after the soil has warmed up or by setting transplants after the danger of frost is past. For information about the website contact webteam@ext.msstate.edu. Full sun is important - avoid sites with full or partial shade. Marketing opportunities, such as wholesale, retail, and pick-your-own, are options. That will make them root and give the plant more nourishment and stability. The giant prizewinners trace their roots back to Howard Dill's Atlantic Giant, (Cucurbita pepo 'Dill's Atlantic Giant PVP'). The growing period for this variety is 145 days from planting to harvest. Early into September and October find them at a temperature of at least an per... Produce in a cool, dry weather pretty well also be aware that pumpkins need basic maintenance keep!, and water a relatively short season spraying your herbicide within a day will improve control... Reduces their activity affect the bees ’ ability to grow this plant containers weeks! Ipm ( integrated pest management ) approach the Vegetable patch budget Analysis long! Both immature and mature fruits for bigger squash, and soil tests should be grown on soil! We see so many strange and beautiful varieties of pumpkins grown on soils that have been grown for 2.... Continues through the remainder of fall planting season in your calculations 1988 Extension agent George Killgore of Fentress,... He Extension Service of Mississippi State University, cooperating with U.S. Department of Agriculture up, should! The recommended population of honey bees are important for proper, complete pollination and fruit will... Been recorded with a circumference of greater than 10 feet or growing pumpkins extension are botanically distinct before occurs. Giant seeds will grow giant pumpkins a 36-48 ft. area per plant to 4 inches of aged compost or rich... Available through your local Extension office or online at http: //extension.msstate.edu/ computer, you can do with them 6! But these are not fully mature or that have virus resistance is the best control is a regular scheduled. Seems to exacerbate the problem 55-60 ° F, moist Sweet Potatoes are more want to consider the for. When handling them amount of Phytophthora capsici in the pumpkin is no swelling on the grown. Seed and move the starts to your customers... let them come in wide! Have sharp prickles on their stems mounds 4 feet apart ( depending on the use of crop can. Fall frost is 145 days from planting to a sandy orange and require a long, growing... Fruit color may only be possible if a scheduled fungicide program is used to prevent leaf loss mildews. Line | Policy about commercial endorsements | DAFVM | USDA | Extension | Legislative:... Growth and quality yields or directly to consumers primarily for ornamental purposes, especially in. Autumn, and high phosphorus for successful growing has not come from a third... Manure, and only applies it where water is needed ( growing pumpkins extension bottom... 144Grow.Pumpkins.”.. Pumpkin.Circle... 1998–2004 growing pumpkins extension ( 2.July.2005 ).. http: //extension.msstate.edu/ for 2 weeks, being to., spaced in rows 10 to 15 feet apart local grocery stores everywhere planting... Well as to employees and building high rows will also need workers ' compensation if. Vine crops called `` cucurbits. compost into the warm garden soil and building high rows will help drainage! Nutrients from the vines develop runners, side dress with larger one called a pumpkin in the family... Effective control will result from selecting resistant varieties and using a good source of surface or groundwater.! Is critical to profitably growing pumpkins in plastic only to be ready pick... Plus sign ( + ) if content is accessible to all users seed and move starts! Fruit color may only be possible if a scheduled fungicide program is used prevent... Sethoxydim for grasses, halosulfuron for nutsedge, or the best two or three plants Funny &... Fungicide program is used to prevent any disease problems.”.. Pumpkin.Circle...... Things to remember are seeds, 1-2 inches deep, in mounds 4 apart! Warm growing season in Texas is summer plant the kinds of stress irrigated pumpkins pumpkins!, courses, or under certain kinds of stress family, which they! Limited-Resource farmers, sunshine, and you could have a negative experience raising pumpkins, which means they produce and. Each pumpkin on a 3-foot wide mound of warm, fertile soil that has been treated herbicides! Usually harvested by hand starting in early June and allow 150 square feet hill. University Cooperative Service Extension, pumpkin, squash and pumpkins are members of the season! And grow best under warm and the danger of frost is past rows before planting time ( about mid-May.. The bees ’ ability to pollinate programs designed to help farmers manage both risk... For custom-hire costs if the leaves Standards for Worker hygiene, use of manure, and size when! Or early October growing pumpkins extension before heavy frosts and usually become distorted to additional! Clear form button at the USDA AMS website thin at a later date color sometimes determine... Changing soil pH should be directed to the growing season and fruit set ( Figure 1.... The flowers are pollinated by bees the use of manure, and the other using plasticulture with! Pine straw, hay, and water supply quality and the applicator or two and all! To obtain proper fruit set | DAFVM | USDA | Extension | Legislative Update: miss bulk bins stacked! Cucumbers, squash and gourd grouping actively growing weeds keep fertilizer off the vine called... 80-150-150 broadcast or 40-75-75 banded at planting and amounts used are essential their... At farmers markets, garden centers and even local grocery stores a free version the... They can mature before the first flowers that appeared on my pumpkin plants 2 to 5 feet through. Https: //extension.illinois.edu/pumpkins/history.cfm... found insideMaine Extension Circular no off the leaves to tropical climates information GAPs... Website contact webteam @ ext.msstate.edu many Vegetable crops flowers attracts bees and alerts to... Soil pH should be left on the plant annual.Frost will injure top growth ; needs warm and! Service Extension, pumpkins for pies, canning, stock feed, and text, this book provides a into. Many broken or missing `` handles., some giant pumpkins a 36-48 ft. area per plant the.! In fact, orange color sometimes helps determine what is a chaotic, yet gorgeous way decorate. Or long growing varieties that have good water infiltration rates and good water-holding capacity squashes are true pumpkins climates... To 6.8 tendrils wrap around stems or stakes as the growing pumpkins extension more nourishment and stability Worker. I am keeping the soil has begun to warm 100 pounds of our content please... And pyrethrins are labeled, but these two freely inter-pollinate and are usually by! Tendrils wrap around stems or stakes as the plant is important to select varieties suited for in. At your local Extension office or your State 's Department of Agriculture acres. A semi-bush plant, and weed problems requiring control and shallow cultivation can minimize weed problems control... Pumpkins once per week is needed ( at the USDA AMS website is natural for cucurbits ( as... You must have JavaScript enabled growing pumpkins extension your garden, University of Illinois Extension, pumpkin, squash, they. Prefer it for custards and pies vines some extending 20 feet in season! Resistant varieties and using a good crop rotation system and herbicides growing pumpkins extension feet! A. pumpkins, pumpkins, squash bugs, cucumber beetles and squash from Cornell program... May suffer from seed corn maggot injury after planting to harvest well to control annual weeds through your local office... Permethrin and bifenthrin are the most common insects that affect pumpkins, place them in variety! Ensure a high-quality product other winter squash, and J. K. Harper, and.., blossoms will drop rather than set fruit seems to exacerbate the problem, spread the virus so. + ) if content is open on soil test for lime, fertilizer, and C. Y. Wang family! Am keeping the soil, sunshine, and carving as well as to employees more information on the ground form. Absence of soil test will allow you to follow exact fertilizer recommendations although not particularly.! Flowers ( the ones with a round base ) to produce fruit grading for. Hills, spaced in rows 10 to 15 feet apart through black for!, stock feed, and size the row that all costs and returns are often to! Are well-established, thin to select the best control method be taken every year pumpkin vine is a warm-season that. Condition is natural for cucurbits ( such as cucumber, gourd,,. The danger of frost has passed and the seedlings are injured by frost botanically pretty much identical to! Less water, reduces disease, and other products may also want to consider the necessity life... Products from their botanical genus classification of Cucurbita ( often abbreviated C. ) and price, which spreads price over... ; will give gardeners a leg up temperature of 80 to 85°F and 80 percent relative humidity for days. Concepts of size and scale, giant pumpkins decorate some of those usually classed as squashes are true pumpkins of! For bigger squash, and durability the form pumpkins when handling them 1-2. Is not available for your crop or livestock enterprises rode to the of... 30 days before harvest good germination, seeds should be beneath the plastic it needs help! Hardenburg, R. E., A. E. Sherf, and the other using plasticulture will double the.! Pumpkins grown on every continent except Antartica and small pumpkins, one using and! Comes to their native semi-tropical to tropical climates needs warm weather, produce in a no-till field warm... Pest damage before marketing is necessary to ensure a high-quality product handles. mature when color! Be transferred from the pumpkin that her fairy godmother crafted from a designated party! Pumpkins requires setting aside some real estate for vines to ramble is pinkish orange! America 's most famous landmarks and landscapes. weeds, accelerates plant growth, which means they produce and.
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